Essential vocabulary guide

500 Most Common Japanese Words

Build a practical foundation in Japanese with 500 high-utility words and phrases. Each entry includes a clear English meaning, a natural example in Japanese, and its English translation.

A learner-friendly pronunciation comes first; the target-language spelling appears in parentheses.

500 words

Words 1–50

Japanese words ranked 1 to 50
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
1watashi()otherI; mewatashi ha gakusei desu.(私は学生です。)I am a student.
2boku()otherI; me; masculine casualbokuha maiasa koohii wo nomi masu.(僕は毎朝コーヒーを飲みます。)I drink coffee every morning.
3anata(あなた)otheryouanataha sensei desuka.(あなたは先生ですか。)Are you a teacher?
4kun()otheryou; casualkun hadou omou?(君はどう思う?)What do you think?
5kare()otherhe; himkareha ima ie niimasu.(彼は今家にいます。)He is at home now.
6kanojo(彼女)othershe; her; girlfriendkanojo hatotemo shinsetsu desu.(彼女はとても親切です。)She is very kind.
7kore(これ)otherthiskoreha watashi no hon desu.(これは私の本です。)This is my book.
8sore(それ)otherthat; near listenersoreha benri desune.(それは便利ですね。)That is helpful, right?
9are(あれ)otherthat over thereareha watashitachi no gakkou desu.(あれは私たちの学校です。)That is our school.
10koko(ここ)otherherekokoni suwatsu tekudasai.(ここに座ってください。)Please sit here.
11soko(そこ)othertheresokoha sukoshi abunai desu.(そこは少し危ないです。)It is a little dangerous there.
12asoko(あそこ)otherover thereasokoni eki gaarimasu.(あそこに駅があります。)There is a station there.
13doko(どこ)otherwheretoire hadokodesuka.(トイレはどこですか。)Where is the toilet?
14dare(だれ)otherwhoano nin hadaredesuka.(あの人はだれですか。)Who is he?
15nani()otherwhatkoreha nande suka.(これは何ですか。)What is this?
16dore(どれ)otherwhich onedorega ichibansuki desuka.(どれが一番好きですか。)Which one you like most?
17itsu(いつ)otherwhenkaigi haitsudesuka.(会議はいつですか。)When is the meeting?
18naze(なぜ)otherwhynaze okure tanodesuka.(なぜ遅れたのですか。)Why was it late?
19dou(どう)otherhowkonnichiha kibun gadoudesuka.(今日は気分がどうですか。)How do you feel today?
20ikutsu(いくつ)otherhow many; how oldringohaikutsuarimasuka.(りんごはいくつありますか。)How many apples are there?
21ikura(いくら)otherhow muchkorehaikuradesuka.(これはいくらですか。)How much is this?
22kyou(今日)nountodaykonnichiha tenki gaiidesu.(今日は天気がいいです。)Weather is good today.
23kinou(昨日)nounyesterdaykinou hatotemo isogashika ttadesu.(昨日はとても忙しかったです。)I was very busy yesterday.
24ashita(明日)nountomorrowashita mata kima su.(明日また来ます。)Tomorrow I will come again.
25ima()adverbnowima ha sukoshi isogashii desu.(今は少し忙しいです。)I am a bit busy now.
26asa()nounmorningasa ha pan wo tabe masu.(朝はパンを食べます。)I eat bread in the morning.
27hiru()nounnoon; daytimehiru ni tomo dachito ai masu.(昼に友だちと会います。)I meet my friends in the afternoon.
28yoru()nounnight; eveningyoru ha ie de yasumi masu.(夜は家で休みます。)I have a vacation at home at night.
29mainichi(毎日)adverbevery daywatashi ha mainichi nihongo wo benkyou shimasu.(私は毎日日本語を勉強します。)I learn Japanese every day.
30maishuu(毎週)adverbevery weekmaishuukinyoubi ni undou shimasu.(毎週金曜日に運動します。)I exercise every Friday.
31maitsuki(毎月)adverbevery monthmaitsuki atarashii hon wo kai masu.(毎月新しい本を買います。)I buy a new book every month.
32nen()nounyearkonnen ha isogashii nen desu.(今年は忙しい年です。)This year is a busy year.
33gatsu()nounmonth; moonraigetsu ryokou ni iki masu.(来月旅行に行きます。)I will travel next month.
34shuu()nounweekkonshuu ha yotei ga ooi desu.(今週は予定が多いです。)There are many plans this week.
35nichi()nounday; sunii nichi ninarimasuyouni.(いい日になりますように。)Let it be a good day.
36jikan(時間)nountime; hourjikan gaarimasuka.(時間がありますか。)Do you have time?
37fun()nounminuteato gobu matsu tekudasai.(あと五分待ってください。)Please wait for five minutes.
38konnen(今年)nounthis yearkonnen ha atarashii shigoto wo hajime mashita.(今年は新しい仕事を始めました。)This year I started a new job.
39rainen(来年)nounnext yearrainen nippon he iki taidesu.(来年日本へ行きたいです。)I want to go to Japan next year.
40kyonen(去年)nounlast yearkyonen ha toukyou ni sun deimashita.(去年は東京に住んでいました。)Last year I lived in Tokyo.
41ue()nounup; abovehon ha tsukue no ueni arimasu.(本は机の上にあります。)The book is on the table.
42shita()noundown; underneko gaisuno shitani imasu.(猫がいすの下にいます。)The cat is under the shell.
43naka()nouninside; middlekabanno nakani saifu gaarimasu.(かばんの中に財布があります。)There is a wallet in the pocket.
44soto()nounoutsidekonnichiha soto de tabe mashou.(今日は外で食べましょう。)We will eat out today.
45mae()nounfront; beforeeki no mae de ai mashou.(駅の前で会いましょう。)Let’s meet before the station.
46ushiro(後ろ)nounback; behindushiro wo mite kudasai.(後ろを見てください。)Look back to me.
47hidari()nounlefttsugino kaku wo hidari ni magatsu tekudasai.(次の角を左に曲がってください。)Turn the next corner to the left.
48migi()nounrightginkou ha migi niarimasu.(銀行は右にあります。)The bank is on the right.
49chikaku(近く)nounnearbychikaku ni konbini gaarimasu.(近くにコンビニがあります。)There is a store nearby.
50tooku(遠く)nounfar awaygakkou hakokokara tooku naidesu.(学校はここから遠くないです。)The school is not far from here.

Words 51–100

Japanese words ranked 51 to 100
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
51ha()othertopic particlewatashi ha kaishain desu.(私は会社員です。)I am a company member.
52ga()othersubject particleneko ga suki desu.(猫が好きです。)I like the cat.
53wo()otherobject particlemaiasa shinbun wo yomi masu.(毎朝新聞を読みます。)I read the newspaper every morning.
54ni()otherto; at; inshichiji ni oki masu.(七時に起きます。)I wake up at 7:00.
55de()otherat; by; withdensha de iki masu.(電車で行きます。)I go by train.
56to()otherand; withtomo dachito hanashi mashita.(友だちと話しました。)I talked to my friends.
57mo()otheralso; toowatashi mo iki taidesu.(私も行きたいです。)I want to go too.
58no()otherpossessive particlekoreha chichi no kuruma desu.(これは父の車です。)This is my father’s car.
59kara(から)otherfromie kara eki made aruki masu.(家から駅まで歩きます。)We walk from home to the station.
60made(まで)otheruntil; up tokokokarasokomade tooi desu.(ここからそこまで遠いです。)So far from here.
61yo()othersentence-ending particlehontou nioishiidesuyo.(本当においしいですよ。)It is really delicious.
62ne()othersentence-ending particle seeking agreementkonnichiha samui desune.(今日は寒いですね。)It is cold today, right?
63ka()otherquestion particlejunbi haiidesuka.(準備はいいですか。)Are you ready?
64aru(ある)verbto exist; to have for thingstsukue no ueni hon gaarimasu.(机の上に本があります。)There is a book on the table.
65iru(いる)verbto exist; to be for people or animalsheya ni inu gaimasu.(部屋に犬がいます。)There is a dog in the room.
66suru(する)verbto doimaka ra shukudai woshimasu.(今から宿題をします。)I will do homework now.
67naru(なる)verbto becomeisha ninaritaidesu.(医者になりたいです。)I want to be a doctor.
68iku(行く)verbto goashita gakkou he iki masu.(明日学校へ行きます。)I am going to school tomorrow.
69kuru(来る)verbto cometomo dachiga ie ni kima su.(友だちが家に来ます。)My friend comes home.
70kaeru(帰る)verbto return homekonnichiha hayaku kaeri masu.(今日は早く帰ります。)I am going back early today.
71tabe ru(食べる)verbto eatasagohan wo tabe mashita.(朝ごはんを食べました。)I ate breakfast.
72nomu(飲む)verbto drinkmizu womotto non dekudasai.(水をもっと飲んでください。)Drink more water.
73miru(見る)verbto see; to watchyoru ni eiga wo mima su.(夜に映画を見ます。)I watch a movie at night.
74kiku(聞く)verbto hear; to asksensei ni shitsumon wo kiki mashita.(先生に質問を聞きました。)I asked a question to the teacher.
75hanasu(話す)verbto speak; to talknihongo de hanashi taidesu.(日本語で話したいです。)I want to speak in Japanese.
76yomu(読む)verbto readmaiban hon wo yomi masu.(毎晩本を読みます。)I read a book every night.
77kaku(書く)verbto writenooto ni namae wo kai tekudasai.(ノートに名前を書いてください。)Please write your name on the note.
78kau(買う)verbto buysuupaa de gyuunyuu wo kai mashita.(スーパーで牛乳を買いました。)I bought milk in the supermarket.
79uru(売る)verbto sellsono mise ha kudamono wo utsu teimasu.(その店は果物を売っています。)The store sells fruit.
80matsu(待つ)verbto waitkokode sukoshi matsu tekudasai.(ここで少し待ってください。)Please wait a little here.
81tsukau(使う)verbto usekono pen wo tsukatte moiidesu.(このペンを使ってもいいです。)You can use this pen.
82tsukuru(作る)verbto makehaha ha yuushoku wo tsukutsu teimasu.(母は夕食を作っています。)My mother is making dinner.
83shiru(知る)verbto knowsono kotae wo shitte imasu.(その答えを知っています。)I know the answer.
84wakaru(わかる)verbto understandkono bun no imi gawakarimasu.(この文の意味がわかります。)I understand the meaning of this phrase.
85omou(思う)verbto thinksorehaii kangae dato omoi masu.(それはいい考えだと思います。)I think that is a good idea.
86kanji ru(感じる)verbto feelkonnichiha sukoshi tsukare wo kanji masu.(今日は少し疲れを感じます。)I feel a little tired today.
87suki(好き)adjectiveto like; likedwatashi ha ongaku ga suki desu.(私は音楽が好きです。)I love music.
88kirai(嫌い)adjectiveto dislikewatashi ha nattou ga kirai desu.(私は納豆が嫌いです。)I hate Nato.
89daisuki(大好き)adjectiveto love very muchwatashi ha neko ga daisuki desu.(私は猫が大好きです。)I love cats.
90hitsuyou(必要)adjectivenecessarypasupooto ga hitsuyou desu.(パスポートが必要です。)I need a passport.
91taisetsu(大切)adjectiveimportant; preciouskazoku ha watashi nitotte taisetsu desu.(家族は私にとって大切です。)My family is important to me.
92kantan(簡単)adjectiveeasy; simplekono mondai ha kantan desu.(この問題は簡単です。)This problem is easy.
93muzukashii(難しい)adjectivedifficultnihongo no kanji ha tokidoki muzukashii desu.(日本語の漢字は時々難しいです。)Canadian language is sometimes difficult.
94ooi(多い)adjectivemany; muchkonnichiha nin ga ooi desu.(今日は人が多いです。)Today there are a lot of people.
95sukunai(少ない)adjectivefew; littlekono machi ha kuruma ga sukunai desu.(この町は車が少ないです。)The city has little cars.
96yoi(良い)adjectivegoodsoreha yoi kangae desu.(それは良い考えです。)That is a good idea.
97warui(悪い)adjectivebadkonnichiha kibun ga warui desu.(今日は気分が悪いです。)I feel bad today.
98ookii(大きい)adjectivebigkono heya ha ookii desu.(この部屋は大きいです。)This room is large.
99chiisai(小さい)adjectivesmallchiisai inu ga kouen niimasu.(小さい犬が公園にいます。)A little dog is in the park.
100atarashii(新しい)adjectivenewatarashii kutsu wo kai mashita.(新しい靴を買いました。)I bought new shoes.

Words 101–150

Japanese words ranked 101 to 150
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
101furui(古い)adjectiveoldkoreha furui shashin desu.(これは古い写真です。)This is an old photo.
102takai(高い)adjectivehigh; expensivekonokabanha takai desu.(このかばんは高いです。)This bag is expensive.
103yasui(安い)adjectivecheapano mise ha yasai ga yasui desu.(あの店は野菜が安いです。)The store is cheap with vegetables.
104hayai(早い)adjectiveearly; fastkareha aruku noga hayai desu.(彼は歩くのが早いです。)He is fast walking.
105osoi(遅い)adjectivelate; slowkonnichiha basu ga osoi desu.(今日はバスが遅いです。)The bus is late today.
106atsui(暑い)adjectivehot weatherkonnichiha totemo atsui desu.(今日はとても暑いです。)Today is very hot.
107samui(寒い)adjectivecold weatherasa ha samuka ttadesu.(朝は寒かったです。)It was cold in the morning.
108isogashii(忙しい)adjectivebusykonshuu hatotemo isogashii desu.(今週はとても忙しいです。)This week is very busy.
109hima()adjectivefree; not busynichiyoubi ha sukoshi hima desu.(日曜日は少し暇です。)Sunday is a little free.
110genki(元気)adjectivewell; energetickonnichiha genki desuka.(今日は元気ですか。)Are you well today?
111yuumei(有名)adjectivefamoussono mise ha yuumei desu.(その店は有名です。)The store is famous.
112konnichiha(こんにちは)otherhello; good afternoonkonnichiha. konnichiha doudesuka.(こんにちは。今日はどうですか。)Hello, what about today?
113konbanha(こんばんは)othergood eveningkonbanha. konnichiha o tsukare samadeshita.(こんばんは。今日はお疲れさまでした。)Good afternoon, I have been happy today.
114ohayou(おはよう)othergood morning; casualohayou. yoku nemure ta?(おはよう。よく眠れた?)Good morning, you’ve been sleeping well?
115ohayougozaimasu(おはようございます)othergood morning; politesensei, ohayougozaimasu.(先生、おはようございます。)Teacher, good morning
116oyasumi(おやすみ)othergood night; casualoyasumi. mata ashita.(おやすみ。また明日。)Goodbye, tomorrow again.
117oyasuminasai(おやすみなさい)othergood night; politeoyasuminasai. ii yume wo.(おやすみなさい。いい夢を。)Goodbye, a good dream.
118sayounara(さようなら)othergoodbyesayounara. mata raishuu.(さようなら。また来週。)Goodbye again next week.
119matane(またね)othersee you latermatane. kiwo tsukete.(またね。気をつけて。)Again, be careful.
120mata ashita(また明日)othersee you tomorrowmata ashita. gakkou de ai mashou.(また明日。学校で会いましょう。)We will see you again tomorrow at school.
121jaane(じゃあね)otherbye; casualjaane. sakini kaeru ne.(じゃあね。先に帰るね。)Well, I’m going to go home first.
122arigatou(ありがとう)otherthank youtasuke tekuretearigatou.(助けてくれてありがとう。)Thank you for helping me.
123arigatougozaimasu(ありがとうございます)otherthank you very much; politehontou niarigatougozaimasu.(本当にありがとうございます。)Really thank you.
124douitashimashite(どういたしまして)otheryou are welcomedouitashimashite.(どういたしまして。)How to get.
125sumimasen(すみません)otherexcuse me; sorrysumimasen, michi wo oshie tekudasai.(すみません、道を教えてください。)Sorry, please tell me the way.
126gomen(ごめん)othersorry; casualgomen, sukoshi okure ta.(ごめん、少し遅れた。)Sorry, I was a little late.
127gomennasai(ごめんなさい)otherI am sorryhontou nigomennasai.(本当にごめんなさい。)I really apologize.
128o negai shimasu(お願いします)otherplease; I request ityoroshikuo negai shimasu.(よろしくお願いします。)Please please.
129yoroshikuo negai shimasu(よろしくお願いします)othernice to meet you; please treat me wellkorekarayoroshikuo negai shimasu.(これからよろしくお願いします。)Please welcome from now on.
130hajimemashite(はじめまして)othernice to meet youhajimemashite. watashi ha amin desu.(はじめまして。私はアミンです。)I am Amy, I am Amy.
131kochirakoso(こちらこそ)othersame herekochirakoso, yoroshikuo negai shimasu.(こちらこそ、よろしくお願いします。)Here is, please please.
132omedetou(おめでとう)othercongratulationsgoukaku omedetou.(合格おめでとう。)Congratulations on the qualification.
133o tanjoubi omedetou(お誕生日おめでとう)otherhappy birthdayo tanjoubi omedetou. suteki na tsuitachi wo.(お誕生日おめでとう。素敵な一日を。)Happy Birthday, a wonderful day.
134akemashiteomedetou(あけましておめでとう)otherhappy new yearakemashiteomedetou. konnen moyoroshiku.(あけましておめでとう。今年もよろしく。)Congratulations and good luck this year.
135ittekimasu(いってきます)otherI am leaving and will come backittekimasu. gakkou he iki masu.(いってきます。学校へ行きます。)I’m going to school.
136itterasshai(いってらっしゃい)othertake care; said to one leavingitterasshai. kiwo tsuketene.(いってらっしゃい。気をつけてね。)Come, be careful.
137tadaima(ただいま)otherI am hometadaima. ima kaeri mashita.(ただいま。今帰りました。)Now I have come back.
138okaeri(おかえり)otherwelcome backokaeri. tsukare tadeshou.(おかえり。疲れたでしょう。)Hello, you’re tired.
139itadakimasu(いただきます)othersaid before eatingitadakimasu. totemooishisoudesu.(いただきます。とてもおいしそうです。)I think it is very good. it looks very good.
140gochisousamadeshita(ごちそうさまでした)othersaid after eatinggochisousamadeshita. totemooishikattadesu.(ごちそうさまでした。とてもおいしかったです。)I was eating meal. it was very delicious.
141kanpai(乾杯)othercheersminnade kanpai shimashou.(みんなで乾杯しましょう。)Let us drink all together.
142kiwo tsukete(気をつけて)othertake carekiwo tsukete kaetsu tekudasai.(気をつけて帰ってください。)Be careful and go home.
143daijoubu(大丈夫)adjectiveokay; all rightmou daijoubu desu.(もう大丈夫です。)It is OK now.
144mochiron(もちろん)adverbof coursemochiron tetsudai masu.(もちろん手伝います。)Of course I will help.
145tabun(たぶん)adverbprobablytabun ashita ha ame desu.(たぶん明日は雨です。)Maybe tomorrow is rain.
146zehi(ぜひ)adverbby all meanszehi asobi ni kite kudasai.(ぜひ遊びに来てください。)Please come to play.
147hontou ni(本当に)adverbreallyhontou niureshiidesu.(本当にうれしいです。)I am really happy.
148totemo(とても)adverbverykono keeki hatotemooishiidesu.(このケーキはとてもおいしいです。)This cake is very delicious.
149sukoshi(少し)adverba littlenihongo wo sukoshi hanase masu.(日本語を少し話せます。)I can speak a little Japanese.
150mou(もう)adverbalready; moreshukudai hamou owari mashita.(宿題はもう終わりました。)The homework is already over.

Words 151–200

Japanese words ranked 151 to 200
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
151mada(まだ)adverbstill; not yetwatashi hamada hiru gohanwo tabete imasen.(私はまだ昼ごはんを食べていません。)I have not yet eaten lunch.
152itsumo(いつも)adverbalwayskareha itsumo shinsetsu desu.(彼はいつも親切です。)He is always kind.
153yoku(よく)adverboften; wellwatashi hasono mise niyoku iki masu.(私はその店によく行きます。)I go to the store often.
154tamani(たまに)adverbsometimesshuumatsu hatamani eiga wo mima su.(週末はたまに映画を見ます。)I watch movies sometimes in the weekend.
155sugu(すぐ)adverbright away; soonsugu iki masu.(すぐ行きます。)I will go immediately.
156atode(あとで)adverblateratode denwa shimasu.(あとで電話します。)I will call later.
157isshoni(一緒に)adverbtogetherisshoni benkyou shimashou.(一緒に勉強しましょう。)Let us study together.
158yukkuri(ゆっくり)adverbslowlyyukkuri hanashi tekudasai.(ゆっくり話してください。)Please talk slowly.
159mou ichido(もう一度)adverbone more timemou ichido itte kudasai.(もう一度言ってください。)Please say it again.
160takusan(たくさん)adverba lot; manykonnichiha takusan aruki mashita.(今日はたくさん歩きました。)I have walked a lot today.
161zenzen(全然)adverbnot at allsono kotoba ha zenzen wakarimasen.(その言葉は全然わかりません。)I don’t understand that word at all.
162taitei(たいてい)adverbusuallywatashi hataitei roku tokini oki masu.(私はたいてい六時に起きます。)I usually wake up at 6 p.m.
163ichiban(一番)adverbthe most; number onekorega ichibansuki desu.(これが一番好きです。)This is what I like most.
164tashikani(たしかに)adverbcertainly; indeedtashikanisoreha muzukashii desu.(たしかにそれは難しいです。)It is probably difficult.
165moshimoshi(もしもし)otherhello on the phonemoshimoshi, ima hanase masuka.(もしもし、今話せますか。)If you can talk about it now?
166waka rimashita(分かりました)otherunderstoodhai, waka rimashita.(はい、分かりました。)Yes I understand.
167waka rimasen(分かりません)otherI do not understandsumimasen, yoku waka rimasen.(すみません、よく分かりません。)Sorry, I don’t understand it well.
168shiri masen(知りません)otherI do not knowsono namae ha shiri masen.(その名前は知りません。)I don't know the name.
169mondai arimasen(問題ありません)otherno problemmondai arimasen. sugudekimasu.(問題ありません。すぐできます。)No problem, I can immediately.
170iidesune(いいですね)otherthat sounds goodsono keikaku, iidesune.(その計画、いいですね。)The plan is good.
171soudesune(そうですね)otherlet me see; that is rightsoudesune, kangae temimasu.(そうですね、考えてみます。)Yes, I will think.
172soudesu(そうです)otherthat is righthai, soudesu.(はい、そうです。)Yes yes yes.
173chigai masu(違います)otherthat is not rightiie, chigai masu.(いいえ、違います。)No, no is not.
174kini shinaide(気にしないで)otherdo not worry about itkini shinaide. daijoubu desu.(気にしないで。大丈夫です。)Don’t worry, it’s okay.
175ganbatsu te(頑張って)otherdo your bestshiken, ganbatsu te.(試験、頑張って。)Exam, try it hard.
176o tsukare sama(お疲れさま)othergood work; thank you for your effortkonnichiha o tsukare sama.(今日はお疲れさま。)Congratulations today.
177o genki desuka(お元気ですか)otherhow are youo genki desuka.(お元気ですか。)Are you well?
178genki desu(元気です)otherI am finehai, genki desu.(はい、元気です。)Yes, I am well.
179douzo(どうぞ)otherhere you are; please go aheaddouzo, o iri kudasai.(どうぞ、お入りください。)Please enter me.
180doushimashitaka(どうしましたか)otherwhat happeneddoushimashitaka. kaoiro ga warui desu.(どうしましたか。顔色が悪いです。)What did you do? your face is bad.
181tasuke tekudasai(助けてください)otherplease help mesumimasen, tasuke tekudasai.(すみません、助けてください。)Sorry, please help me.
182shizuka nishitekudasai(静かにしてください)otherplease be quiettoshokan deha shizuka nishitekudasai.(図書館では静かにしてください。)Please stay quiet in the library.
183mou sukoshi(もう少し)adverba little moremou sukoshi matsu tekudasai.(もう少し待ってください。)Please wait a little more.
184iie(いいえ)othernoiie, madadesu.(いいえ、まだです。)No, it is still.
185hai(はい)otheryeshai, dekimasu.(はい、できます。)Yes, you can.
186hontou desuka(本当ですか)otherreally?hontou desuka. sugoidesune.(本当ですか。すごいですね。)Is it true? it is amazing.
187yokatta(よかった)otherthank goodness; greatbuji deyokatta.(無事でよかった。)I was happy to be safe.
188zannen desu(残念です)otherthat is unfortunatesoreha zannen desu.(それは残念です。)That is a sad thing.
189o sakini shitsurei shimasu(お先に失礼します)otherexcuse me for leaving firsto sakini shitsurei shimasu.(お先に失礼します。)I apologize first.
190shitsurei shimasu(失礼します)otherexcuse me; with your leaveshitsurei shimasu. itsutsu temoiidesuka.(失礼します。入ってもいいですか。)Sorry, can I get in?
191o mata seshimashita(お待たせしました)othersorry to keep you waitingo mata seshimashita. kochirahedouzo.(お待たせしました。こちらへどうぞ。)I have been waiting for you. please come here.
192shoushou o machi kudasai(少々お待ちください)otherplease wait a moment; politeshoushou o machi kudasai. kakuninshi masu.(少々お待ちください。確認します。)Please wait a little, I will check.
193o negai shimasuka(お願いしますか)othercould you pleasemou ichido o negai shimasuka.(もう一度お願いしますか。)Please again?
194nin()nounpersonano nin ha sensei desu.(あの人は先生です。)He is a teacher.
195otoko()nounmanano otoko ha watashi no ani desu.(あの男は私の兄です。)That man is my brother.
196onna()nounwomansono onnanohito ha isha desu.(その女の人は医者です。)The woman is a doctor.
197kodomo(子ども)nounchildkouen de kodomo ga asonde imasu.(公園で子どもが遊んでいます。)Children play in the park.
198tomo dachi(友だち)nounfriendtomo dachito eiga wo mima shita.(友だちと映画を見ました。)I watched a movie with friends.
199kazoku(家族)nounfamilykazoku to yuushoku wo tabe masu.(家族と夕食を食べます。)We eat dinner with family.
200chichi()nounfatherchichi ha kaisha de hatarai teimasu.(父は会社で働いています。)My father works in the company.

Words 201–250

Japanese words ranked 201 to 250
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
201haha()nounmotherhaha ha ryouri ga jouzu desu.(母は料理が上手です。)My mother is good cooking.
202ani()nounolder brotherani ha daigakusei desu.(兄は大学生です。)My brother is a college student.
203ane()nounolder sisterane ha toukyou ni sun deimasu.(姉は東京に住んでいます。)My sister lives in Tokyo.
204otouto()nounyounger brotherotouto ha sakkaa ga suki desu.(弟はサッカーが好きです。)My brother likes football.
205imouto()nounyounger sisterimouto hamada shougakusei desu.(妹はまだ小学生です。)My sister is still a primary student.
206otto()nounhusbandotto ha imaide chou naka desu.(夫は今出張中です。)My husband is on a journey.
207tsuma()nounwifetsuma ha eki de watashi wo matsu teimasu.(妻は駅で私を待っています。)My wife is waiting for me at the station.
208sensei(先生)nounteachersensei ni shitsumon gaarimasu.(先生に質問があります。)The teacher has a question.
209gakusei(学生)nounstudentwatashi ha nihongo no gakusei desu.(私は日本語の学生です。)I am a student of Japanese.
210kaishain(会社員)nounoffice workerkareha kaishain desu.(彼は会社員です。)He is a company member.
211isha(医者)noundoctorisha ni mite moraimashita.(医者に診てもらいました。)I was asked to see the doctor.
212kango shi(看護師)nounnursekango shi ga heya ni kima shita.(看護師が部屋に来ました。)The nurse came to the room.
213ten'in(店員)nounshop clerkten'in niosusumewo kiki mashita.(店員におすすめを聞きました。)I heard the shopper’s recommendation.
214keisatsu(警察)nounpolicekomatsu tara keisatsu ni renraku shitekudasai.(困ったら警察に連絡してください。)If you have trouble, contact the police.
215eki()nounstationeki haasokodesu.(駅はあそこです。)The station is there.
216kuukou(空港)nounairportkuukou made basu de iki masu.(空港までバスで行きます。)We get to the airport by bus.
217gakkou(学校)nounschoolgakkou ha hachi tokini hajimari masu.(学校は八時に始まります。)School starts at 8 p.m.
218daigaku(大学)noununiversityani ha daigaku de benkyou shiteimasu.(兄は大学で勉強しています。)My brother is studying at the university.
219kaisha(会社)nouncompanykanojo ha ookii kaisha de hatarai teimasu.(彼女は大きい会社で働いています。)She works in a large company.
220mise()nounshop; storeano mise ha yasui desu.(あの店は安いです。)The store is cheap.
221resutoran(レストラン)nounrestauranteki no chikaku no resutoran de tabe mashita.(駅の近くのレストランで食べました。)I ate at a restaurant near the station.
222hoteru(ホテル)nounhotelkonya hakono hoteru ni tomari masu.(今夜はこのホテルに泊まります。)We will stay in this hotel tonight.
223ie()nounhouse; homekonnichiha ie de yasumi masu.(今日は家で休みます。)I am on holiday at home today.
224heya(部屋)nounroomheya wokireinishimashita.(部屋をきれいにしました。)I cleaned the room.
225doa(ドア)noundoordoa wo shime tekudasai.(ドアを閉めてください。)Please close the door.
226mado()nounwindowmado wo hirake mashou.(窓を開けましょう。)Let us open the window.
227tsukue()noundesktsukue no ueni pasokon gaarimasu.(机の上にパソコンがあります。)There is a computer on the table.
228isu(いす)nounchairkokoniisuga hitotsu arimasu.(ここにいすが一つあります。)There is one thing here.
229beddo(ベッド)nounbedmou beddo ni iri masu.(もうベッドに入ります。)I am now in bed.
230kagi()nounkeykagi wo wasure mashita.(鍵を忘れました。)I forgot the key.
231kaban(かばん)nounbagkabanno nakani saifu gaarimasu.(かばんの中に財布があります。)There is a wallet in the pocket.
232saifu(財布)nounwalletsaifu wo ie ni wasure mashita.(財布を家に忘れました。)I forgot my wallet at home.
233kasa()nounumbrellaame nanode kasa wo motsu teikimasu.(雨なので傘を持っていきます。)I'm going to take a shell with me because it's rain.
234keitai(携帯)nounmobile phonekeitai ni messeeji ga kima shita.(携帯にメッセージが来ました。)I got a message on my phone.
235pasokon(パソコン)nouncomputerpasokon de shigoto woshiteimasu.(パソコンで仕事をしています。)I work on a computer.
236juudenki(充電器)nounchargerjuudenki wo kashi tekudasai.(充電器を貸してください。)Please borrow the charger.
237hon()nounbookkono hon hatotemo omoshiroi desu.(この本はとても面白いです。)This book is very interesting.
238nooto(ノート)nounnotebooknooto ni atarashii tango wo kaki masu.(ノートに新しい単語を書きます。)Write a new word on the note.
239kami()nounpaperkami wo ichimai kudasai.(紙を一枚ください。)Please a piece of paper.
240pen(ペン)nounpenaoi pen gaarimasuka.(青いペンがありますか。)Do you have a blue pen?
241namae(名前)nounnameanatano namae ha nande suka.(あなたの名前は何ですか。)What is your name?
242juusho(住所)nounaddressjuusho wo kai tekudasai.(住所を書いてください。)Please write the address.
243denwabangou(電話番号)nounphone numberdenwabangou wo oshie tekudasai.(電話番号を教えてください。)Please tell me your phone number.
244meeru(メール)nounemailatode meeru wo okuri masu.(後でメールを送ります。)I will send you an email later.
245shashin(写真)nounphotokono shashin wo mite kudasai.(この写真を見てください。)Look at this photo.
246o kin(お金)nounmoneyima o kin gaamariarimasen.(今お金があまりありません。)I don’t have much money now.
247kaado(カード)nouncardkaado de harae masuka.(カードで払えますか。)Can I pay with the card?
248kippu(切符)nounticketeki de kippu wo kai mashita.(駅で切符を買いました。)I bought a ticket at the station.
249chizu(地図)nounmapchizu wo mina gara aruki masu.(地図を見ながら歩きます。)I walk looking at the map.
250michi()nounroad; waykono michi womassugu itte kudasai.(この道をまっすぐ行ってください。)Please go this path straight.

Words 251–300

Japanese words ranked 251 to 300
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
251densha(電車)nountraindensha ga sukoshi okure teimasu.(電車が少し遅れています。)The train is a little late.
252basu(バス)nounbusbasu de gakkou he iki masu.(バスで学校へ行きます。)I go to school by bus.
253takushii(タクシー)nountaxiisoi deirunode takushii ni nori masu.(急いでいるのでタクシーに乗ります。)I am in a hurry and I am going to take a taxi.
254jitensha(自転車)nounbicyclejitensha de kouen he iki mashita.(自転車で公園へ行きました。)I went to the park by bicycle.
255kuruma()nouncarchichi ha atarashii kuruma wo kai mashita.(父は新しい車を買いました。)My father bought a new car.
256hikouki(飛行機)nounairplanehikouki ha gogo sanji ni tsuki masu.(飛行機は午後三時に着きます。)The aircraft arrives at 3 a.m.
257fune()nounboat; shipshima he fune de iki masu.(島へ船で行きます。)I go to the island by boat.
258ekimae(駅前)nounin front of the stationekimae de tomo dachiwo machi masu.(駅前で友だちを待ちます。)We wait for friends in front of the station.
259kouen(公園)nounparkkouen de sanpo shimashita.(公園で散歩しました。)I walked in the park.
260byouin(病院)nounhospitalbyouin he itta hougaiidesu.(病院へ行ったほうがいいです。)It is better to go to the hospital.
261yakkyoku(薬局)nounpharmacyyakkyoku de kusuri wo kai masu.(薬局で薬を買います。)I buy the medicine in the pharmacy.
262ginkou(銀行)nounbankginkou ha kuji ni hiraki masu.(銀行は九時に開きます。)The bank will open at 9 a.m.
263yuubinkyoku(郵便局)nounpost officeyuubinkyoku de tegami wo dashi mashita.(郵便局で手紙を出しました。)I sent a letter to the post office.
264toshokan(図書館)nounlibrarytoshokan de benkyou shimasu.(図書館で勉強します。)I study in the library.
265toire(トイレ)nounrestroomtoire ha nikai niarimasu.(トイレは二階にあります。)The toilet is on the top.
266mizu()nounwatermizu wo ippai kudasai.(水を一杯ください。)Please drink a glass of water.
267o cha(お茶)nounteagogo nio cha wo nomi masu.(午後にお茶を飲みます。)Drink tea in the afternoon.
268koohii(コーヒー)nouncoffeeasa ha koohii wo nomi masu.(朝はコーヒーを飲みます。)I drink coffee in the morning.
269gyuunyuu(牛乳)nounmilkkodomo ga gyuunyuu wo non deimasu.(子どもが牛乳を飲んでいます。)The child is drinking milk.
270pan(パン)nounbreadasagohan ni pan wo tabe masu.(朝ごはんにパンを食べます。)I eat bread for breakfast.
271go meshi(ご飯)nouncooked rice; mealgo meshi womou sukoshi tabe masu.(ご飯をもう少し食べます。)I eat a little more.
272asagohan(朝ごはん)nounbreakfastasagohan ha naniwo tabe mashitaka.(朝ごはんは何を食べましたか。)What did you eat for breakfast?
273hiru gohan(昼ごはん)nounlunchhiru gohanha raamen deshita.(昼ごはんはラーメンでした。)The lunch was Ramadan.
274yuushoku(夕食)noundinnerkazoku to yuushoku wo tabe mashita.(家族と夕食を食べました。)We had dinner with family.
275kudamono(果物)nounfruitkudamono wo mainichi tabe masu.(果物を毎日食べます。)I eat fruit every day.
276yasai(野菜)nounvegetableyasai womotto tabeta hougaiidesu.(野菜をもっと食べたほうがいいです。)It is better to eat more vegetables.
277niku()nounmeatwatashi ha niku yori sakana ga suki desu.(私は肉より魚が好きです。)I like fish more than meat.
278sakana()nounfishkono mise no sakana ha shinsen desu.(この店の魚は新鮮です。)The fish in this store is fresh.
279tamago()nouneggtamago wo futatsu kudasai.(卵を二つください。)Please take two eggs.
280shio()nounsaltshio wo sukoshi ire tekudasai.(塩を少し入れてください。)Please add a little salt.
281satou(砂糖)nounsugarkoohii ni satou wo ire masuka.(コーヒーに砂糖を入れますか。)Should you add sugar to the coffee?
282inu()noundogsono inu hatotemo genki desu.(その犬はとても元気です。)The dog is very well.
283neko()nouncatneko ga sofaa de nete imasu.(猫がソファーで寝ています。)The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
284tori()nounbirdasa, tori no koe ga kiko emashita.(朝、鳥の声が聞こえました。)I heard the bird's voice in the morning.
285hana()nounflowerniwa nikireina hana gaarimasu.(庭にきれいな花があります。)There are beautiful flowers in the garden.
286ki()nountreeooki na kinoshita de yasumi mashita.(大きな木の下で休みました。)I was resting under a big tree.
287yama()nounmountainnatsu ni yama he iki taidesu.(夏に山へ行きたいです。)I want to go to the mountain in summer.
288kawa()nounriverkawa no chikaku wo aruki mashita.(川の近くを歩きました。)We walked near the river.
289umi()nounseaumi de oyogu noga suki desu.(海で泳ぐのが好きです。)I like to swim in the sea.
290sora()nounskykonnichiha sora ga aoi desu.(今日は空が青いです。)The sky is blue today.
291ame()nounraingogo kara ame ga ori masu.(午後から雨が降ります。)The rain will fall in the afternoon.
292yuki()nounsnowfuyu ninaruto yuki ga ori masu.(冬になると雪が降ります。)In winter, the snow falls.
293kaze()nounwindkonnichiha kaze ga tsuyoi desu.(今日は風が強いです。)The wind is strong today.
294tenki(天気)nounweatherashita no tenki hadoudesuka.(明日の天気はどうですか。)How is the weather tomorrow?
295haru()nounspringharu ha hana gatakusan saki masu.(春は花がたくさん咲きます。)In spring, there are plenty of flowers.
296natsu()nounsummernatsu hatotemo atsui desu.(夏はとても暑いです。)Summer is very hot.
297aki()nounautumnaki ha sanpo niii kisetsu desu.(秋は散歩にいい季節です。)Autumn is a good season for walking.
298fuyu()nounwinterfuyu ha nichi ga mijikai desu.(冬は日が短いです。)In winter the day is short.
299oki ru(起きる)verbto wake upmaiasa roku tokini oki masu.(毎朝六時に起きます。)I wake up every morning at 6 a.m.
300neru(寝る)verbto sleep; to go to bedsakuya ha hayaku nema shita.(昨夜は早く寝ました。)I slept early yesterday night.

Words 301–350

Japanese words ranked 301 to 350
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
301yasumu(休む)verbto rest; to take a breakkonnichiha ie de yasumi masu.(今日は家で休みます。)I am on holiday at home today.
302hataraku(働く)verbto workchichi ha ginkou de hatarai teimasu.(父は銀行で働いています。)My father works in a bank.
303benkyou suru(勉強する)verbto studymaiban ichijikan benkyou shimasu.(毎晩一時間勉強します。)I study for an hour every night.
304oshie ru(教える)verbto teachsensei ga nihongo wo oshie teimasu.(先生が日本語を教えています。)The teacher teaches Japanese.
305narau(習う)verbto learn from someonewatashi ha piano wo naratsu teimasu.(私はピアノを習っています。)I am learning piano.
306oboe ru(覚える)verbto memorize; rememberatarashii tango wo oboe mashita.(新しい単語を覚えました。)I remember a new word.
307wasure ru(忘れる)verbto forgetkabanwo densha ni wasure mashita.(かばんを電車に忘れました。)I forgot my bag in the train.
308renshuu suru(練習する)verbto practicemainichi hatsuon wo renshuu shimasu.(毎日発音を練習します。)I practice the pronunciation every day.
309tetsudau(手伝う)verbto helphaha no ryouri wo tetsudai mashita.(母の料理を手伝いました。)I helped my mother cook.
310hajime ru(始める)verbto startraigetsu atarashii shigoto wo hajime masu.(来月新しい仕事を始めます。)I will start a new job next month.
311owa ru(終わる)verbto finish; to endjugyou ha sanji ni owari masu.(授業は三時に終わります。)The class ends at 3 p.m.
312hirake ru(開ける)verbto openmado wo hirake tekudasai.(窓を開けてください。)Please open the window.
313shime ru(閉める)verbto closedoa wo shime tekudasai.(ドアを閉めてください。)Please close the door.
314iru(入る)verbto enterheya ni itsutsu tekudasai.(部屋に入ってください。)Please enter the room.
315deru(出る)verbto go out; leaveshichiji ni ie wo dema su.(七時に家を出ます。)I leave the house at 7:00.
316suwaru(座る)verbto sitkochirani suwatsu tekudasai.(こちらに座ってください。)Please sit here.
317tatsu(立つ)verbto standsensei ga kyoushitsu ni tatsu teimasu.(先生が教室に立っています。)The teacher stands in the classroom.
318aruku(歩く)verbto walkeki made aruki masu.(駅まで歩きます。)Walking to the station.
319hashiru(走る)verbto runasa, kouen de hashiri masu.(朝、公園で走ります。)I run in the park in the morning.
320noru(乗る)verbto ride; boardtsugino eki de densha ni nori masu.(次の駅で電車に乗ります。)We will take the train on the next station.
321ori ru(降りる)verbto get off; descendtsugi de basu wo ori masu.(次でバスを降ります。)We then take the bus down.
322wataru(渡る)verbto crossoudanhodou wo watatsu tekudasai.(横断歩道を渡ってください。)Please cross the walkway.
323magaru(曲がる)verbto turntsugino kaku wo migi ni magatsu tekudasai.(次の角を右に曲がってください。)Turn the next corner to the right.
324toma ru(止まる)verbto stopkono densha ha shinjuku ni domari masu.(この電車は新宿に止まります。)The train stops in Shinjuku.
325okuru(送る)verbto sendatode shiryou wo okuri masu.(後で資料を送ります。)I will send the documents later.
326morau(もらう)verbto receivetomo dachini purezento womoraimashita.(友だちにプレゼントをもらいました。)I got a gift from a friend.
327ageru(あげる)verbto giveimouto ni hon woagemashita.(妹に本をあげました。)I gave a book to my sister.
328kasu(貸す)verbto lendpen wo kashi tekudasai.(ペンを貸してください。)Please borrow a pen.
329kari ru(借りる)verbto borrowtoshokan de hon wo kari mashita.(図書館で本を借りました。)I borrowed a book in the library.
330harau(払う)verbto paykaado de harai mashita.(カードで払いました。)I paid by card.
331oku(置く)verbto putkabanwokokoni oi tekudasai.(かばんをここに置いてください。)Please leave your bag here.
332motsu(持つ)verbto hold; havekonnichiha kasa wo motsu teimasu.(今日は傘を持っています。)I have a shell today.
333kiru(着る)verbto wearkonnichiha kooto wo kite imasu.(今日はコートを着ています。)I wear a jacket today.
334nugu(脱ぐ)verbto take off clothesie ni itsutsu te kutsu wo nugi masu.(家に入って靴を脱ぎます。)Go home and take off the shoes.
335haku(履く)verbto wear on feetatarashii kutsu wo haki mashita.(新しい靴を履きました。)I wore new shoes.
336au(会う)verbto meeteki de tomo dachini ai masu.(駅で友だちに会います。)Meet friends at the station.
337wakare ru(別れる)verbto part; separateeki de kare to wakare mashita.(駅で彼と別れました。)I was separated with him at the station.
338sumu(住む)verbto live; residewatashi ha dakka ni sun deimasu.(私はダッカに住んでいます。)I live in Dakar.
339toma ru(泊まる)verbto stay overnighthoteru ni ippaku shimasu.(ホテルに一泊します。)We stay for a night at the hotel.
340hataraki hajime ru(働き始める)verbto begin workingraishuu karakokode hataraki hajime masu.(来週からここで働き始めます。)I will start working here next week.
341denwa suru(電話する)verbto call by phoneatode haha ni denwa shimasu.(後で母に電話します。)I will call my mother later.
342renraku suru(連絡する)verbto contacttsui tara renraku shitekudasai.(着いたら連絡してください。)Please contact me when you arrive.
343shitsumon suru(質問する)verbto ask a questionjugyou noatode shitsumon shimasu.(授業のあとで質問します。)I ask you questions after the class.
344kotae ru(答える)verbto answersensei no shitsumon ni kotae mashita.(先生の質問に答えました。)I answered the teacher’s question.
345setsumeisu ru(説明する)verbto explainatode kuwashiku setsumeishi masu.(後で詳しく説明します。)I will explain it in detail later.
346shoukai suru(紹介する)verbto introducetomo dachiwo kazoku ni shoukai shimashita.(友だちを家族に紹介しました。)I presented my friends to my family.
347annai suru(案内する)verbto guideeki made annai shimasu.(駅まで案内します。)We will guide you to the station.
348sagasu(探す)verbto look forsaifu wo sagashi teimasu.(財布を探しています。)I am looking for my wallet.
349mitsu keru(見つける)verbto findyatto kagi wo mitsu kemashita.(やっと鍵を見つけました。)I finally found the key.
350ushinau(失う)verbto losetaisetsu na deeta wo ushinai mashita.(大切なデータを失いました。)We lost important data.

Words 351–400

Japanese words ranked 351 to 400
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
351erabu(選ぶ)verbto choosesuki na iro wo eran dekudasai.(好きな色を選んでください。)Choose your favorite color.
352kime ru(決める)verbto decideashita madeni kime masu.(明日までに決めます。)I will decide until tomorrow.
353kae ru(変える)verbto changeyotei wo sukoshi kae mashita.(予定を少し変えました。)I changed the plan a little.
354naosu(直す)verbto fix; correctkono bun wo naoshi tekudasai.(この文を直してください。)Please fix this phrase.
355arau(洗う)verbto washkaetsu tara te wo arai masu.(帰ったら手を洗います。)When I go home, I will wash my hands.
356souji suru(掃除する)verbto cleanmaishuudoyoubi ni heya wo souji shimasu.(毎週土曜日に部屋を掃除します。)We clean the room every Saturday.
357ryouri suru(料理する)verbto cookshuumatsu niyoku ryouri shimasu.(週末によく料理します。)I cook well in the weekend.
358kiru(切る)verbto cutpan wo hanbun ni kitsu tekudasai.(パンを半分に切ってください。)Cut the bread to half.
359atatame ru(温める)verbto warm; heatsuupu wo atatame masu.(スープを温めます。)Heat the soup.
360hiyasu(冷やす)verbto coolnomimono wo hiyashi tekudasai.(飲み物を冷やしてください。)Cold the drink.
361hakobu(運ぶ)verbto carrykono hako wo hakon dekudasai.(この箱を運んでください。)Please take this box.
362atsume ru(集める)verbto collectkitte wo atsume teimasu.(切手を集めています。)I am collecting the checks.
363narabu(並ぶ)verbto line upminnaga mise no mae ni naran deimasu.(みんなが店の前に並んでいます。)Everyone is sitting in front of the store.
364isogu(急ぐ)verbto hurryisoga naito densha ni maniai masen.(急がないと電車に間に合いません。)If you don’t get in a hurry, you can’t get on the train in time.
365maniau(間に合う)verbto be in timehashire ba maniai masu.(走れば間に合います。)Running will come in time.
366okure ru(遅れる)verbto be latekaigi ni sukoshi okure mashita.(会議に少し遅れました。)I was a little late at the meeting.
367yoyaku suru(予約する)verbto reserveresutoran wo yoyaku shimashita.(レストランを予約しました。)I booked a restaurant.
368chuumon suru(注文する)verbto orderraamen wo chuumon shimashita.(ラーメンを注文しました。)I ordered Ramadan.
369kaesu(返す)verbto return somethingashita hon wo kaeshi masu.(明日本を返します。)I return to Japan.
370osowa ru(教わる)verbto be taughtsensei ni kanji wo osowa rimashita.(先生に漢字を教わりました。)I taught my teacher canary.
371home ru(褒める)verbto praisesensei ga watashi wo home tekuremashita.(先生が私を褒めてくれました。)The teacher praised me.
372shikaru(叱る)verbto scoldchichi ni shikara remashita.(父に叱られました。)I was blamed by my father.
373warau(笑う)verbto laughkano hanashi wo kii te warai mashita.(彼の話を聞いて笑いました。)I laughed when I heard his story.
374naku(泣く)verbto cryeiga wo mite naki mashita.(映画を見て泣きました。)I saw the movie and I was crying.
375ikaru(怒る)verbto get angrysonnakotode ikara naidekudasai.(そんなことで怒らないでください。)Do not be angry about that.
376yorokobu(喜ぶ)verbto be happy; rejoicehaha gatotemo yorokobi mashita.(母がとても喜びました。)My mother was very happy.
377komaru(困る)verbto be troubledsaifu wonakushite komatsu teimasu.(財布をなくして困っています。)I am in trouble losing my wallet.
378tsukare ru(疲れる)verbto get tiredkonnichiha takusan arui te tsukare mashita.(今日はたくさん歩いて疲れました。)I was tired of walking a lot today.
379anshinsu ru(安心する)verbto feel relievedanataga buji de anshinshi mashita.(あなたが無事で安心しました。)You were safe and calm.
380shinpai suru(心配する)verbto worryhaha ha watashi nokotowo shinpai shiteimasu.(母は私のことを心配しています。)My mother is worried about me.
381shinji ru(信じる)verbto believewatashi haanatawo shinji masu.(私はあなたを信じます。)I believe in you.
382hitsuyou tosuru(必要とする)verbto needkono shigoto ha jikan wo hitsuyou toshimasu.(この仕事は時間を必要とします。)This work takes time.
383motsu te iku(持って行く)verbto take something alongkasa wo motsu te itte kudasai.(傘を持って行ってください。)Please take a shell.
384motsu te kuru(持って来る)verbto bringashita sono hon wo motsu te kima su.(明日その本を持って来ます。)I will bring you the book tomorrow.
385tamesu(試す)verbto tryatarashii houhou wo tameshi mashou.(新しい方法を試しましょう。)Let us try a new way.
386tsuzuke ru(続ける)verbto continuemainichi renshuu wo tsuzuke tekudasai.(毎日練習を続けてください。)Continue to exercise every day.
387yameru(止める)verbto stop somethingkokode kuruma wo tome tekudasai.(ここで車を止めてください。)Please stop the car here.
388hajima ru(始まる)verbto begineiga ha shichiji ni hajimari masu.(映画は七時に始まります。)The film begins at 7:00.
389shuppatsu suru(出発する)verbto departbasu ha hachi tokini shuppatsu shimasu.(バスは八時に出発します。)The bus departs at 8 p.m.
390touchaku suru(到着する)verbto arrivehikouki hamousugu touchaku shimasu.(飛行機はもうすぐ到着します。)The aircraft will arrive soon.
391manabu(学ぶ)verbto learnatarashii bunka wo manabu noha tanoshii desu.(新しい文化を学ぶのは楽しいです。)It is fun to learn a new culture.
392kurabe ru(比べる)verbto comparefutatsu no shouhin wo kurabe mashita.(二つの商品を比べました。)We compared two products.
393shirabe ru(調べる)verbto check; investigateimi wo jisho de shirabe mashita.(意味を辞書で調べました。)I have examined the meaning in the dictionary.
394keikaku suru(計画する)verbto planraigetsu no ryokou wo keikaku shiteimasu.(来月の旅行を計画しています。)I plan my next month trip.
395junbi suru(準備する)verbto prepareshiken no junbi woshiteimasu.(試験の準備をしています。)We are preparing for the exam.
396katazu keru(片づける)verbto tidy upheya wo katazu ketekudasai.(部屋を片づけてください。)Please clean the room.
397osu(押す)verbto pushkono botan wo oshi tekudasai.(このボタンを押してください。)Please press this button.
398hiku(引く)verbto pulldoa wo hii tekudasai.(ドアを引いてください。)Please pull the door.
399omoshiroi(面白い)adjectiveinteresting; funnykono hon hatotemo omoshiroi desu.(この本はとても面白いです。)This book is very interesting.
400tsumaranai(つまらない)adjectiveboringsono eiga ha sukoshi tsumaranakattadesu.(その映画は少しつまらなかったです。)The film was a bit boring.

Words 401–450

Japanese words ranked 401 to 450
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
401tanoshii(楽しい)adjectivefun; enjoyablekinou no paateii ha tanoshika ttadesu.(昨日のパーティーは楽しかったです。)The party yesterday was fun.
402ureshii(嬉しい)adjectivehappy; gladanatani ae te ureshii desu.(あなたに会えて嬉しいです。)I am glad to see you.
403kanashii(悲しい)adjectivesadsono hanashi wo kii te kanashiku narimashita.(その話を聞いて悲しくなりました。)I was sad after hearing that story.
404sabishii(寂しい)adjectivelonelyhitori dato sukoshi sabishii desu.(一人だと少し寂しいです。)I miss a little alone.
405itai(痛い)adjectivepainfulatama ga itai desu.(頭が痛いです。)My head is painful.
406nemui(眠い)adjectivesleepykonnichiha totemo nemui desu.(今日はとても眠いです。)I am very sleeping today.
407omoi(重い)adjectiveheavykono hako ha omoi desu.(この箱は重いです。)This box is heavy.
408karui(軽い)adjectivelightweightkonokabanha karui desu.(このかばんは軽いです。)This bag is light.
409nagai(長い)adjectivelongkonnichiha nagai tsuitachi deshita.(今日は長い一日でした。)Today was a long day.
410mijikai(短い)adjectiveshortkono sukaato ha sukoshi mijikai desu.(このスカートは少し短いです。)The jacket is a little short.
411hiroi(広い)adjectivewide; spaciouskono kouen ha hiroi desu.(この公園は広いです。)This park is wide.
412semai(狭い)adjectivenarrow; crampedkono michi ha semai desu.(この道は狭いです。)This road is narrow.
413tsuyoi(強い)adjectivestrongkonnichiha kaze ga tsuyoi desu.(今日は風が強いです。)The wind is strong today.
414yowai(弱い)adjectiveweakwatashi ha tsurai tabemono ni yowai desu.(私は辛い食べ物に弱いです。)I am weak to heavy food.
415akarui(明るい)adjectivebright; cheerfulkono heya ha akarui desu.(この部屋は明るいです。)This room is bright.
416kurai(暗い)adjectivedarksoto hamou kurai desu.(外はもう暗いです。)The outside is dark.
417amai(甘い)adjectivesweetkonoo kashi ha amai desu.(このお菓子は甘いです。)This sweets are sweet.
418tsurai(辛い)adjectivespicykono karee ha sukoshi tsurai desu.(このカレーは少し辛いです。)This curry is a bit hard.
419nigai(苦い)adjectivebitterkono kusuri ha nigai desu.(この薬は苦いです。)This medicine is painful.
420atsui(熱い)adjectivehot to the touchkono suupu hamada atsui desu.(このスープはまだ熱いです。)The soup is still hot.
421tsumetai(冷たい)adjectivecold to the touchtsumetai mizu wokudasai.(冷たい水をください。)Please drink cold water.
422suzushii(涼しい)adjectivecool; refreshingkonnichiha suzushii desune.(今日は涼しいですね。)It is cold today, right?
423atatakai(温かい)adjectivewarmatatakai o cha wo nomi taidesu.(温かいお茶を飲みたいです。)I want to drink a hot tea.
424utsukushii(美しい)adjectivebeautifulumi no keshiki ga utsukushii desu.(海の景色が美しいです。)The sea view is beautiful.
425kirei(きれい)adjectivepretty; cleanheya gakireidesune.(部屋がきれいですね。)The room is clean.
426kitanai(汚い)adjectivedirtykono tsukue ha sukoshi kitanai desu.(この机は少し汚いです。)This table is a little dirty.
427shinsetsu(親切)adjectivekindano nin hatotemo shinsetsu desu.(あの人はとても親切です。)He is very kind.
428ikameshii(厳しい)adjectivestrict; harshsensei ha sukoshi ikameshii desu.(先生は少し厳しいです。)The teacher is a bit hard.
429shizuka(静か)adjectivequietkono toshokan hatotemo shizuka desu.(この図書館はとても静かです。)The library is very quiet.
430nigiyaka(にぎやか)adjectivelivelyshuumatsu no shijou hanigiyakadesu.(週末の市場はにぎやかです。)The market in the weekend is very narrow.
431benri(便利)adjectiveconvenientkono apuri hatotemo benri desu.(このアプリはとても便利です。)This app is very helpful.
432fuben(不便)adjectiveinconvenientkokoha koutsuu ga fuben desu.(ここは交通が不便です。)Traffic is uncomfortable here.
433abunai(危ない)adjectivedangerousyoru ni hitori de iku noha abunai desu.(夜に一人で行くのは危ないです。)It is dangerous to go alone at night.
434anzen(安全)adjectivesafekono machi ha anzen desu.(この町は安全です。)This city is safe.
435tokubetsu(特別)adjectivespecialkonnichiha tokubetsu na nichi desu.(今日は特別な日です。)Today is a special day.
436futsuu(普通)adjectivenormal; usualkonnichiha futsuu no nichi desu.(今日は普通の日です。)Today is a normal day.
437daijoubu da(大丈夫だ)adjectiveto be okaykitto daijoubu dato omoi masu.(きっと大丈夫だと思います。)I think it is okay.
438subarashii(すばらしい)adjectivewonderfulsubarashii aidea desune.(すばらしいアイデアですね。)A great idea, right?
439juuyou(重要)adjectiveimportantkoreha juuyouna mondai desu.(これは重要な問題です。)This is an important problem.
440juubun(十分)adjectiveenough; sufficientjikan ha juubun arimasu.(時間は十分あります。)We have enough time.
441onaji(同じ)adjectivesamewatashitachi ha onaji kurasu desu.(私たちは同じクラスです。)We are the same class.
442chigau(違う)adjectivedifferentkotae ga sukoshi chigai masu.(答えが少し違います。)The answer is a little different.
443honki(本気)adjectiveseriouskareha honki de benkyou shiteimasu.(彼は本気で勉強しています。)He is studying seriously.
444jiyuu(自由)adjectivefree; free tokonnichiha gogo ga jiyuu desu.(今日は午後が自由です。)Today is the afternoon free.
445tokuni(特に)adverbespeciallywatashi ha tokuni fuyu ga suki desu.(私は特に冬が好きです。)I especially like winter.
446kanari(かなり)adverbquite; fairlykonnichiha kanari atsui desu.(今日はかなり暑いです。)It is quite hot today.
447hotondo(ほとんど)adverbalmost; mostlyshukudai hahotondo owari mashita.(宿題はほとんど終わりました。)The homework is almost over.
448yatto(やっと)adverbat lastyatto eki ni tsuki mashita.(やっと駅に着きました。)We finally arrived at the station.
449massugudesu(まっすぐです)otherit is straight aheadeki hakono michi womassugudesu.(駅はこの道をまっすぐです。)The station is straight on this road.
450chikai desu(近いです)otherit is neargakkou hakokokara chikai desu.(学校はここから近いです。)The school is close here.

Words 451–500

Japanese words ranked 451 to 500
RankWordPart of speechEnglish meaningExampleEnglish translation
451tooi desu(遠いです)otherit is farkuukou hakokokara tooi desu.(空港はここから遠いです。)The airport is far from here.
452machigae mashita(間違えました)otherI made a mistakesumimasen, machigae mashita.(すみません、間違えました。)Sorry, I made a mistake.
453mou owari mashita(もう終わりました)otherit is already finishedshukudai hamou owari mashita.(宿題はもう終わりました。)The homework is already over.
454mada owa tteimasen(まだ終わっていません)otherit is not finished yetshigoto hamada owa tteimasen.(仕事はまだ終わっていません。)The work is not yet finished.
455junbi dekimashita(準備できました)otherI am readyhai, junbi dekimashita.(はい、準備できました。)Yes, I was ready.
456junbi dekiteimasen(準備できていません)otherI am not readymada junbi dekiteimasen.(まだ準備できていません。)I am not yet ready.
457atode iki masu(あとで行きます)otherI will go laterima ha isogashii node, atode iki masu.(今は忙しいので、あとで行きます。)I am busy now, I will go later.
458ima iki masu(今行きます)otherI am coming nowhai, ima iki masu.(はい、今行きます。)Yes, I will go now.
459ima kaeri masu(今帰ります)otherI am going home nowshigoto ga owa ttanode, ima kaeri masu.(仕事が終わったので、今帰ります。)The work is over and I am going back now.
460sukoshi tsukare mashita(少し疲れました)otherI am a little tiredkonnichiha sukoshi tsukare mashita.(今日は少し疲れました。)I was a bit tired today.
461o hara gasukimashita(お腹がすきました)otherI am hungryo hara gasukimashita. nanika tabe mashou.(お腹がすきました。何か食べましょう。)I am hungry, I have to eat something.
462nodoga kawaki mashita(のどが渇きました)otherI am thirstynodoga kawaki mashita. mizu wo nomi taidesu.(のどが渇きました。水を飲みたいです。)I’m thirsty, I want to drink water.
463nemuku narimashita(眠くなりました)otherI got sleepyyoru ninaruto nemuku narimashita.(夜になると眠くなりました。)I was sleeping at night.
464samusu gimasu(寒すぎます)otherit is too coldkonnichiha samusu gimasu.(今日は寒すぎます。)Today is too cold.
465atsusu gimasu(暑すぎます)otherit is too hotkono heya ha atsusu gimasu.(この部屋は暑すぎます。)This room is too hot.
466choudoiidesu(ちょうどいいです)otherit is just rightkono ondo hachoudoiidesu.(この温度はちょうどいいです。)This temperature is just good.
467sukoshi takai desu(少し高いです)otherit is a little expensivekonokabanha sukoshi takai desu.(このかばんは少し高いです。)This bag is a little expensive.
468mou sukoshi yasui desuka(もう少し安いですか)otheris it a little cheapermou sukoshi yasui desuka.(もう少し安いですか。)Is it a little cheaper?
469waribiki haarimasuka(割引はありますか)otheris there a discountgakuseiwaribiki haarimasuka.(学生割引はありますか。)Are there discount for students?
470ryoushuusho wokudasai(領収書をください)otherplease give me a receiptryoushuusho wokudasai.(領収書をください。)Please take the receipt.
471otsuriwokudasai(おつりをください)otherplease give me my changeotsuriwokudasai.(おつりをください。)Please take it.
472yoyaku shiteimasu(予約しています)otherI have a reservationshichiji ni yoyaku shiteimasu.(七時に予約しています。)I book at 7:00.
473namae hakoredesu(名前はこれです)otherthis is the nameyoyaku no namae hakoredesu.(予約の名前はこれです。)This is the name of the reservation.
474hitori desu(一人です)otherfor one personresutoran desuka. hitori desu.(レストランですか。一人です。)The restaurant is alone.
475futari desu(二人です)otherfor two peopleyoyaku ha futari desu.(予約は二人です。)The reservation is two.
476kokoni sun deimasu(ここに住んでいます)otherI live herewatashi hakono chikaku ni sun deimasu.(私はこの近くに住んでいます。)I live near this.
477ryokou de kima shita(旅行で来ました)otherI came for travelnippon niha ryokou de kima shita.(日本には旅行で来ました。)I came to Japan on a trip.
478shigoto de kima shita(仕事で来ました)otherI came for worktoukyou niha shigoto de kima shita.(東京には仕事で来ました。)I came to Tokyo for work.
479benkyou notameni kima shita(勉強のために来ました)otherI came to studynihongo wo benkyou surutameni kima shita.(日本語を勉強するために来ました。)I came to study Japanese.
480shashin wo tori mashou(写真を撮りましょう)otherlet's take a photokokode shashin wo tori mashou.(ここで写真を撮りましょう。)Let us take pictures here.
481sukoshi yasumi mashou(少し休みましょう)otherlet's rest a littletsukare tanode sukoshi yasumi mashou.(疲れたので少し休みましょう。)I’m tired, let’s rest a little.
482isshoni iki mashou(一緒に行きましょう)otherlet's go togethereki made isshoni iki mashou.(駅まで一緒に行きましょう。)Let us go to the station together.
483mata kima su(また来ます)otherI will come againkono mise nimata kima su.(この店にまた来ます。)I will come back to this store.
484mata denwa shimasu(また電話します)otherI will call againatodemata denwa shimasu.(あとでまた電話します。)I will call again later.
485renraku shitekudasai(連絡してください)otherplease contact metsui tara renraku shitekudasai.(着いたら連絡してください。)Please contact me when you arrive.
486mukae ni iki masu(迎えに行きます)otherI will come pick you upeki made mukae ni iki masu.(駅まで迎えに行きます。)I will take you to the station.
487mukae ni kite kudasai(迎えに来てください)otherplease come pick me upkuukou ni mukae ni kite kudasai.(空港に迎えに来てください。)Please come to the airport.
488wasure naidekudasai(忘れないでください)otherplease do not forgetpasupooto wo wasure naidekudasai.(パスポートを忘れないでください。)Do not forget your passport.
489kiwo tsukemasu(気をつけます)otherI will be carefulhai, kiwo tsukemasu.(はい、気をつけます。)Yes, I will be careful.
490taihen desune(大変ですね)otherthat is toughmainichi zangyou desuka. taihen desune.(毎日残業ですか。大変ですね。)Do you work every day? it’s hard.
491sugoidesune(すごいですね)otherthat is amazingnihongo ga jouzu desune. sugoidesune.(日本語が上手ですね。すごいですね。)You know Japanese, it’s great.
492sumimasen, okure masu(すみません、遅れます)othersorry, I will be latesumimasen, densha ga okure teite okure masu.(すみません、電車が遅れていて遅れます。)Sorry, the train is late and it is late.
493ima muka tteimasu(今向かっています)otherI am on my way nowima muka tteimasu. ato juubun desu.(今向かっています。あと十分です。)I am going to it now, enough.
494watashimosou omoi masu(わたしもそう思います)otherI think so toohai, watashimosou omoi masu.(はい、わたしもそう思います。)Yes, I think that too.
495sorehaii kangae desu(それはいい考えです)otherthat is a good ideasorehaii kangae desu. yarimashou.(それはいい考えです。やりましょう。)It is a good idea, let’s do it.
496chotto matsu tekudasai(ちょっと待ってください)otherplease wait a secondchotto matsu tekudasai. ima kakuninshi masu.(ちょっと待ってください。今確認します。)Wait a little, I will check it now.
497daijoubu desuka(大丈夫ですか)otherare you okaydaijoubu desuka. kaoiro ga warui desu.(大丈夫ですか。顔色が悪いです。)Is it okay? is the face color bad.
498daijoubu desu(大丈夫です)otherI am okayshinpai shinaidekudasai. daijoubu desu.(心配しないでください。大丈夫です。)Don’t worry, it’s okay.
499sukoshi kangae masu(少し考えます)otherI will think a littlesukoshi kangae masu. atode henji shimasu.(少し考えます。あとで返事します。)I think a little, I will answer later.
500matao ai shimashou(またお会いしましょう)otherlet us meet againmatao ai shimashou.(またお会いしましょう。)Let us see you again.